Merchandising: tasks, rules, methods

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Mimakte
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Joined: Sun Dec 22, 2024 3:49 am

Merchandising: tasks, rules, methods

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What are we talking about? Merchandising is the special arrangement of goods in retail outlets, the organization of customer routes and the use of psychological techniques to promote products and stimulate purchases.

What to pay attention to? According to the rules of merchandising, it is necessary to use clear price tags, provide free access to the goods, arrange the products in blocks, use light, color and other methods to attract attention. There are so many tips and methods that there is a risk of overdoing it, which is absolutely forbidden, otherwise it will have the opposite effect.



In this article:

The essence and objectives of merchandising
Types of merchandising
Preparing for the implementation of merchandising
Organization of uk email database merchandising
Merchandising Rules
Auxiliary merchandising tools
Merchandising in small stores
Examples of merchandising for different retail outlets
Merchandising Mistakes
Frequently asked questions about merchandising


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The essence and objectives of merchandising
The concept of the Moment of Truth (MOT) was first coined in the 1980s by Jan Carlzon, the CEO of SAS Airlines. The term refers to the key moments when a consumer forms an opinion about a brand.

Years later, in 2005, Procter & Gamble CEO A.J. Lafley took the concept further by introducing the concept of the First Moment of Truth (FMOT). This occurs when a customer first notices a product, whether in a store or online. According to Lafley, it takes literally 3-7 seconds for a person to form a first impression and choose between different products.

The essence and objectives of merchandising

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Once in the store, the customer approaches the desired shelf, quickly examines it and focuses on the product that caught his attention. Usually, this product ends up in the basket, even if other options are placed nearby.

Research has shown that about 80% of purchasing decisions are made in-store. However, consumers rarely study the characteristics; their choice is often determined by how the product is presented – this is the task of merchandising.

Merchandising is:

selection of assortment;

methods of product display;

layout of the sales area;

arrangement of commercial equipment;

information support;

pricing policy.

Thus, proper merchandising affects everything that contributes to creating a positive impression of the product in the buyer.

A merchandising specialist, or merchandiser, represents the interests of a brand in retail outlets. In large chain stores, you can find several such employees, each of whom works for his own company, which creates an element of competition.

The main goal of merchandising in a store is to make the product more noticeable among others in order to increase its sales. The main tasks of merchandising are as follows:

stimulation of purchases of a certain product;

strengthening loyalty to the brand and the outlet;

increasing product recognition;

increase in demand for certain items;

growth in sales volumes of specific products or brands.

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Types of merchandising
Merchandising includes various approaches to promoting products on the market, depending on their specifics and business goals. The main types of merchandising help to effectively interact with customers and increase sales.

Visual merchandising
Visual merchandising focuses on how packaging design and shelf placement influence demand. The basic principle of the method is that customers choose the product that immediately attracts their attention.

To achieve this, marketers work with various elements: colors, textures of the packaging, its shape, fonts and advertising texts. All this is aimed at making the appearance of the product stimulate purchase.

Visual merchandising

Source: shutterstock.com

The ideal packaging according to visual merchandising standards is one that immediately conveys to the buyer the key advantages of the product, its uniqueness and differences from competitors.

An important part of visual merchandising is the correct design of the retail space. Even well-designed packaging will not bring results if the products on the shelf are laid out in a disorderly manner or look unattractive.
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